Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. [17] In November 1936 Lee had assured Walter Nash that the Mori would be removed without much difficulty; but they refused, and were supported by the Clergy Association, the Protestant churches, the Anglican Bishop, the Friends of Orakei and the New Zealand Observer. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The New York Times described her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi. However this came at the cost of $200,000. In 1977-78 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. In 1971 members disrupted events on Waitangi Day, and the next year they staged a walkout from the ceremony at Waitangi. Felton Mathew changed the name of Kohimarama to South Head. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and. Understanding, reconciliation, protest and confrontation have been part of this 1970s This promontory above Tmaki Drive has come to symbolise Mori land issues. Why did the government take Bastion Point? rkei Local Board, Auckland Council. By its 30th anniversary in October 2005, the Tribunal had The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. Read more 25 May 1978 Bastion Point protesters evicted, Copyright All rights reserved. The closest airport to Bastion Point is located about 29 kilometres away, near Mangere and is called the Auckland International Airport (AKL). On 28 April, after five weeks of that severe lockdown, Ardern eased the restrictions slightly, announcing that her country had done what few countries have been able to do and contained the community spread of Covid-19. The area also has a wide range of eateries. How big was Bastion Point when it was built? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Mission Bay is located seven kilometres to the east of the city centre, on the southern shore of the Waitemat Harbour, between rkei and Kohimarama. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". But how did such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive politics? Around the same time, the Government of New Zealand was formed. Ask your librarian to subscribe to this service next year. The Raglan (Whingaroa) protest raged in the 1970s over the Raglan golf course. Mori initially welcomed Europeans. It would remain so for the next 150 years. This reflected New Zealanders view that equality (rather than freedom) was the most important political value and the most compelling goal for the society to strive for and protect.. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Five hundred and six days later, police and army arrived en masse to remove them. Jackson says the governments solution was typical of the way in which it deals with Mori land rights. We never post anything without your permission. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. As occupations emerge, New Zealands government must face complex questions around ownership and redress. 506 days Bastion Point was Mori ancestral land belonging to the Ngti Whtua iwi (tribe), but the New Zealand government began confiscating it in the mid-19th century. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Without the land, the phrase tangata whenua becomes a poetic expression rather than a statement of belonging.. It has large columns, sunken gardens and a reflecting pool which was built in two years by Fletcher Construction for 34,533, with the cost raised by subscription. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. Why We Are What We Are is a BBC Travel series examining the characteristics of a country and investigating whether they are true. In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Bastion Point / Takaparawhau and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. The land at Ihumtao was bought by developers Fletcher Building, one of the largest companies on New Zealands stock exchange, in 2016. The British negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 with Mori. MPs from New Zealands Green Party, as well as unionists, activists and other indigenous groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Leading constitutional lawyer Dr Moana Jackson says this confiscation, and others like them, formed the beginnings of the New Zealand banking system and colonial economy. But we do have everyday and often casual racism around the country and youd be naive if you dont think it's there.. [19], When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. At the end of the season, Eddie presented Denis with a box of kmara from the garden. The Mori protest movement is a broad indigenous-rights movement in New Zealand ().While there were a range of conflicts between Mori and European immigrants prior to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, the signing provided a legal context for protesting, as the Treaty of Waitangi made New Zealand a British colony with British law and governance applying. Read more. Nine years later, in 1987, the government accepted the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point was Mori land and should be returned. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. It is charged with investigating and making recommendations on claims brought by Mori relating to actions or omissions made by the government in New Zealands history. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. This documentary examines the rich and tragic history of Bastion Point/Takaparawhau including how questionable methods were used to gradually . Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern is known for her compassionate approach to politics, as demonstrated after the 2019 Christchurch mosques attack (Credit: Handout/Getty Images). What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? Subscribe to our free newsletter for news and prizes. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. In January 1977 members of the Ngti Whtua iwi peacefully occupied the land in protest. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. $1 trial for two weeks, thereafter $8.50 every two months, cancel any time. released 96 reports ranging from brief judicial findings to large reports. The crown, it says, has no jurisdiction. About 1.8 kilometres ahead from Quay Street, through Tamaki Drive, one can reach Bastion Point. Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. While travelling is on hold due to the coronavirus outbreak, BBC Travel will continue to inform and inspire our readers who want to learn about the world as much as they want to travel there, offering stories thatcelebrate the people, places and cultures that make this world so wonderfully diverse and amazing. Bastion Point celebrated and remembered. We value your privacy. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. In the 1975 hkoi (stepping out), protesters marched from Northland to Wellington to ask the government to halt further losses of Mori land. Thousands gathered in support after occupiers were served with a trespass notice in 2019. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point seen from the fishing pier jutting out into the Waitemat Harbour. [14] The occupiers constructed a marae and housing, and grew crops. But this woman was Jacinda Ardern, New Zealands prime minister, and the one who had decided on expert advice to go hard and go early, mandating one of the worlds earliest and toughest bans on international and internal travel and locking down her country for roughly a month from midnight on 25 March. People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. Eventually the, General, Sir Keith Holyoake, intervened and ordered a halt to these courtproceedings. 6 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? But the difficulties of living out that ideal soon became apparent, as two races of vastly different cultural traditions competed for the land and its resources. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? But at least they didnt resile from some obligation to try and work things through.. It does not store any personal data. This railway station is the closest to Bastion Point. [5], On 20 March 1840 in the Manukau Harbour area where Ngti Whtua farmed, paramount chief Apihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi. The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. This event had a much wider effect than just on the home tribe. In the end the state prevailed. [1] This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. Mori are members of a Polynesian people who arrived in New Zealand in the early 13th century. So, the maximum temperature hovers around 19C while the minimum remains around 8.5C. Walk From Bastion Point To Kelly Tarlton's. Another popular option is to walk from Bastion Point (or Mission Bay) back around the waterfront and re-join the bus at Kelly Tarlton's Sea Life Aquarium (Stop 9), just past the entrance. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Unable to get the land back, a group of Ngti Whtua spent 506 days occupying Bastion Point in a nonviolent protest to bring attention to the issue. This skill has become part of the national psyche, known as the No8 wire mentality after isolated farmers ability to use a length of fence wire to fix any misbehaving machine. Joe Hawke (pictured here on the left) led the occupation of Bastion Point. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? It was misleading for the government to be pushing for it to be purchased using housing money, when clearly it could be purchased using a heritage fund, or the conservation fund, but they wanted to make it look as though there were still going to be houses on that land.. It was quickly apparent that they would need to create or repair machines from whatever scrap was lying around. He said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the whole protest, was too late. Looking east along Biddicks Bay towards Takaparawha showing Bastion Rock, since demolished, 1901. The total cost of settlements paid out by the crown since 1975 is less than New Zealands annual corrections budget. [24][25], Joe Hawke died on 22 May 2022, aged 82 and was buried at Takaparawhau, the land he fought to return to his iwi.[26][27]. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. [14] In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. 2 What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? English navigator Captain James Cook arrived in 176970. The roadways in the city are well-connected and well-maintained. It didn't belong to the Crown. (This was the last 60 acres (24.3ha) of uncommitted land at rkei that Ngti Whtua rkei still hoped to get back. The injustice seemed so obvious and so it became a matter of political management for the crown. Some of these places are Movenpick, Five Star and Bar, Toninos Pizzeria, The Attic Bar and Restaurant, Mission Bay Caf, LOriental Fusion, Dos Amigos etc. However, in the 1970s Mori groups became politically active. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The defendants and their supporters marched from Bastion Point to court in downtown Auckland, in an act of unity and to show that they would not give up their opposition to construction at Bastion Point, and that they would continue to advocate for the land to be returned to them. The Bastion and the Searchlight Emplacements, info panel. The subjects covered everything from very specific local problems to After six months of extensive planning, on 14th September 1975, 80-year-old Whina Cooper led around 50 Marchers, leaving Te Hapua on their journey to Wellington. Read More. They suggest many advances didnt happen because of a conscious desire to bring forth change, but because of the nations values of fairness and equality society simply thought they were the fair or decent thing to do at the time. [2], In 1951, Mori living in rkei were evicted and the houses were knocked down. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Tourists often visit via hop-on and hop-off buses. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The illumination of the past showed the need not just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the future. Some of these attractions are North Head Historic Reserve, Mount Victoria Reserve, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy Museum. I feel encouraged and inspired by other movements too that draw on Ihumtao as an example, similar to what is happening on Waiheke, at Kennedy Point, at Mateharehare, and those at Canal Road who have been working tirelessly to protect the rakau.. Michael Joseph Savage Memorial sign at the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. Theyre meant to be honoured.. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Radio NZ sound bite interviews on the 1970s Bastion Point protest. They surrounded the camp and made 222 arrests for trespassing. But the resolution at Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the crown has the will, solutions can be found, says Jackson. [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. A justification for this eviction was health and sanitation issues, for which the government was ultimately responsible. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. These early settlers were faced with remote mountains and valleys, into which they began carving farms. Global attention once again turned to the nation: while there was some criticism over how the government reacted, others said New Zealand offered a model response of empathy, clarity and trust in science. The Orakei Action Group, led by Joe Hawke, had begun occupation of Bastion Point in January 1977. Most Mori believe that sovereignty was never ceded to the crown. Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. Mori originally named the eastern point of the area Kohimarama, meaning to collect the remnants / wood chips, and the western point was named Takaparawhau. The destination is also known for water sports, especially kayaking. Who was plundering and looting Kororreka Why? The Orakei block ought to have been reserved in tribal ownership and control forever. There was much sympathy from the Pakeha people. I think there are some people who still hold to that it lasted a very long time and thats the base-level of the notion of New Zealand identity, Moon said. [23], In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Takaparawhau / Bastion Point and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. The whole idea of that relationship with the Earth mother is not some exotic, spiritual thing its actually a very practical thing, says Jackson. "Bastion Point is Mori land. They were the first inhabitants of the islands. On arriving in Wellington on 13 October, they presented a petition signed by 60,000 people to the Prime Minister Bill Rowling. Theme Kourtier Blog by. The obelisk in Savage Memorial Park on Bastion Point commemorates the burial place of Michael Joseph Savage, first Labour prime minister, who died in 1940. New Zealands government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. Since the tribunals establishment, iwi such as Ngi Tahu in the South Island and Waikato-Tainui in the North Island have negotiated settlements worth hundreds of millions of dollars. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. Why did Whina Cooper lead the land march? [8] The surrounding land was purchased and confiscated by the New Zealand Government for public works and development over a period stretching from the 1840s into the 1950s. If you are visiting New Zealand on February 6th, youll be part of Waitangi Day, our national holiday. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. Watch Bastion Point: the untold story (1999), from NZ On Screen: Why was there a protest at Bastion Point? After the colonization of New Zealand, roughly around the 14th century, the region underwent several changes. The event was a contrast to the war generation that was conservative. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. The Pacific nation, soon to reach a population of five million, lays claim to a number of social and political advances: creating indigenous parliamentary seats (1857); granting women the vote (1893); advocating an eight-hour working day (1840); state-funded old-age pensions (1898); the worlds most extensive system of pensions and welfare (1938); and its unique no-fault accident compensation scheme (1974). Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? The Polynesian Panther Party (PPP) was a revolutionary social justice movement formed to target racial inequalities carried out against indigenous Mori and Pacific Islanders in Auckland, New Zealand. She believes wholeheartedly the best way to uphold that is to keep it, rightfully, as customary land. From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. You may also be interested in: The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from The word that encapsulates Frenchness. Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. The occupants were served with trespass notices and a large police presence moved in. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [20][5], The first Labour Prime Minister of New Zealand, Michael Joseph Savage died in office in 1940, and is buried in an Art Deco mausoleum at Takaparawhau / Bastion Point designed by Tibor Donner and Anthony Bartlett with a sculpture by R. O. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. Bastion Point overlooks Waitemat Harbour in the northwestern part of the North Island. She pointed to her grubby sweatshirt. 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