After a period of refurbishment they opened there on 20 January 1661. WebDuring these 12 years he polished his skills as actor, director, administrator, and playwright. Molire continued as the official author of court entertainments. Dinosaures : mais quoi pouvaient bien servir ces tranges griffes ? Such failures were rare and eclipsed by successes greater than the Paris theatre had known. The French 1978 film simply titled Molire directed by Ariane Mnouchkine and starring Philippe Caubre presents his complete biography. Reader in French Literature, University of Oxford. The king energetically devoted himself to building new residences. Ainsi, le Roi Soleil invite la troupe de Jean-Baptiste Poquelin se produire dans la salle du Petit-Bourbon, laquelle devient la maison de Molire. It is not widely known that Molires comedy Le Tartuffe existed in three versions. Chteau de Versailles, Dist. [12] The Sun thought Bates' second act and Miller's third act performances excellent, and saluted Holbrook Blinn for keeping Louis XIV from looking ridiculous, but felt Moeller's writing "the most interesting element of the evening". Molire is considered the creator of modern French comedy. Moreover, the official Gazette de France called the play wholly injurious to religion, and capable of having very dangerous effects. [10] His mother was the daughter of a prosperous bourgeois family. Franoise Madame de Montespan, mistress to Louis XIV. The age of reason, 1660-1805, was a time to restore order while finding humor in those who stray away from order. Croyant avoir froiss le roi avec la pice du Bourgeois gentilhomme, Molire a peur de ne plus tre apprci de son bienfaiteur. En la personne de Molire, le Roi SoleilSoleil trouve un esprit qui charmecharme son intellect. Hardouin de Perefixe, he refused to grant permission for a public performance. Landolt | Published in History Today Volume 16 Issue 11 November 1966 RMN / Christophe Fouin He never forgave the Dutch and swore to destroy their Protestant mercantile republic. Franoise Madame de Montespan, mistress to Louis XIV. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). However, the king expressed support for the author, granting him a pension and agreeing to be the godfather of Molire's first son. WebDuring these 12 years he polished his skills as actor, director, administrator, and playwright. This view is also evident in his later works and was a source of inspiration for many later authors, including (in a different field and with different effect) Luigi Pirandello. The superstition that green brings bad luck to actors is said to originate from the colour of the clothing he was wearing at the time of his death. Three years later, in 1700, Charles II, the last Habsburg king of Spain, died, bequeathing his kingdoms to Louiss grandson, Philip of Anjou (Philip V). The 2007 French film Molire was more loosely based on the life of Molire, starring Romain Duris, Fabrice Luchini and Ludivine Sagnier. [21] Lully was a dancer, choreographer, and composer, whose dominant reign at the Paris Opra lasted 15 years. According to Cronyn, he mentioned to Olivier that he (Cronyn) was about to play the title role in The Miser, and that Olivier then responded "Molire? Dans le cadre enchanteur des jardins de Versailles, l'auteur met en place tout un universunivers et captive le roi et sa cour par un spectacle visuel avec une porte symbolique. [16], Producer-director Henry Miller chose to begin touring on the West Coast, starting with Los Angeles. He was awarded the title of Troupe de Monsieur (Monsieur being the honorific for the king's brother Philippe I, Duke of Orlans). How did Molire begin his career in theatre? In Lyon, Mademoiselle Du Parc, known as Marquise, joined the company. It was a great success, and it led to his last work (see below), which is still held in high esteem. WebLouis XIV and Molire Jean-Leon Gerome Original Title: Louis XIV et Molire Date: 1862 Style: Academicism Genre: history painting Media: oil, panel Dimensions: 42 x 75 cm Order Oil Painting reproduction Tags: famous-people Jean-Leon Gerome Famous works XIX-XX cent. Marie Cress died on 11 May 1632 (Gaines 2002, p. xi). It is widely accepted that the plot was based on Samuel Chappuzeau's Le Cercle des Femmes of 1656. [4] His influence is such that the French language is often referred to as the "language of Molire". Webpris des arts et des lettres, le souverain Louis XIV s'est montr protecteur de Molire dont l'uvre n'tait pas sans dplaire l'glise. The rationale was the looming, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Molire_(play)&oldid=1134908159, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Introduces the four leads and several other characters. Fearful for his reputation, the king dismissed Mme de Montespan and imposed piety on his entourage. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. [15] Two nights before, an audience member had slumped from his seat to die on the floor, perhaps in sympathy with Molire and the play. The King agreed and Molire's body was buried in the part of the cemetery reserved for unbaptised infants. The revocation, which was accompanied by a pitiless persecution, drove many artisans from France and caused endless misfortune. Although the sacred and secular authorities of 17th-century France often combined against him, the genius of Molire finally emerged to win him Les prcieuses ridicules won Molire the attention and the criticism of many, but it was not a popular success. He was a mime with the Washington Square Players, later had his own marionette troupe. With England against him, he had to try to prevent Spain from falling into the hands of the equally hostile Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I, who disputed Philips claim. These ballets were a transitional form of dance performance between the court ballets of Louis XIV and the art of professional theatre which was developing in the advent of the use of the proscenium stage. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1928. Updates? Moliere was the alias of Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, born in 1622 to a upholsterer who served the royal household. A talented actress, Madeleine Bjart, persuaded Molire to establish a theatre, but she could not keep the young company alive and solvent. Supporting [ edit] Baron a seventeen year old member of Molire's company. Pourquoi LouisXIV sest-il install Versailles? Full nameJean-Baptiste Poquelin, known as Molire. The king withdraws his favor from Molire, who responds by switching his loyalty from monarch to the nation. [fn 1] Today, Molires work is considered one of the highlights of world literature. The long war that ensued ended in 1678, in the first treaty of Nijmegen with Louis triumphant. Molire is now considered one of the first French authors in the modern sense of a writer who is vigilant about his commercial success as well as the state of his legacy. Favourite Collect. Although unquestionably a great writer, Molire insisted that his plays were made for the stage, and his early prefaces complain that he had to publish to avoid exploitation. These six days of spectacular celebrations firmly established the legend of Versailles as a festive venue. Performing a classic play by Pierre Corneille and a farce of his own, The Doctor in Love, Molire was granted the use of salle du Petit-Bourbon near the Louvre, a spacious room appointed for theatrical performances. This page was last edited on 25 October 2022, at 06:03. In 1661, Molire introduced the comdies-ballets in conjunction with Les Fcheux. It was a strange work, derived from a work by Tirso de Molina and rendered in a prose that still seems modern today. He was the protector of writers, notably Molire and Jean Racine, whom he ordered to sing his praises, and he imposed his own visions of beauty and nature on artists. Louis himself on his deathbed said, I have loved war too much, but his subjects, who often complained of his prudence and moderation, would not have understood had he not used force to strengthen the frontiers of France. "Molire", pp. The king's brother became Molire's patron; later Molire and his colleagues were appointed official providers of entertainment to the Sun King himself. With the help of Monsieur, his company was allowed to share the theatre in the large hall of the Petit-Bourbon with the famous Italian Commedia dell'arte company of Tiberio Fiorillo, famous for his character of Scaramouche. [16] The title required only three months' work and an initial cost of 1,200 livres; the title paid 300 livres a year and provided a number of lucrative contracts. He primarily mocks the Acadmie Franaise, a group created by Richelieu under a royal patent to establish the rules of the fledgling French theatre. He had extended the frontier of France in the north by annexing part of Flanders and in the east by seizing Lorraine and Franche-Comt. Colbert also died, leaving the way free for the bellicose Louvois. Musical Fountains Shows and Musical Gardens, Visit our Facebook page (opens in new tab), Visit our twitter page (opens in new tab), Visit our Instagram page (opens in new tab), Visit our Youtube page (opens in new tab), Visit our app-promotion page (opens in new tab), Research centre of the Palace of Versailles, National equestrian Academy of Versailles. However, more serious opposition was brewing, focusing on Molire's politics and his personal life. His mother had inculcated in him a narrow and simplistic religion, and he understood nothing of the Reformation. Of all the supporting actors Gale consistently drew the most critical appreciation. However, Molire's widow, Armande, asked the King if her spouse could be granted a normal funeral at night. WebLouis XIV and Molire (1862) Jean-Lon Grme (French, 1824-1904) Facebook Twitter Pinterest. Characters are listed in order of appearance within their scope. [5], Born into a prosperous family and having studied at the Collge de Clermont (now Lyce Louis-le-Grand), Molire was well suited to begin a life in the theatre. [28] The first to offer full translations of Molire's verse plays such as Tartuffe into English verse was Curtis Hidden Page, who produced blank verse versions of three of the plays in his 1908 translation. His 1660 play Sganarelle, ou Le Cocu imaginaire (The Imaginary Cuckold) seems to be a tribute both to Commedia dell'arte and to his teacher. On the artistic side he responded with two lesser-known works: La Critique de "L'cole des femmes", in which he imagined the spectators of his previous work attending it. Louis XIV, Molire Date 1862 date QS:P571,+1862-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 Medium oilon panel medium QS:P186,Q296955;P186,Q106857709,P518,Q861259 In 1658 the troupe returned to Paris and played before Louis XIV. Pourquoi Louis XIV s'est-il install Versailles ? Molire created a new kind of comedy. It was a strict academic environment, but with its emphasis on theatre and performing, it was Despite many victories, Louis gave up part of his territorial acquisitions when he signed the Treaty of Rijswijk, for which the public judged him harshly. On his return to Paris, Molire was taken under the wing of Monsieur, the kings brother. RMN / Christophe Fouin. Supporting [ edit] Baron a seventeen year old member of Molire's company. Omissions? The truth is that there is little information except legend and satire. To continue reading this article you will need to purchase access to the online archive. WebLouis XIV was not wrong, as some have claimed, to remove himself from unhealthful and tumultuous Paris, but he erred in breaking with the wandering tradition of his ancestors. Favourite Collect. Molire reached Paris in 1658 and performed in front of the King at the Louvre (then for rent as a theatre) in Corneille's tragedy Nicomde and in the farce Le Docteur Amoureux with some success. [2], The critics liked Molire in spite of its weak drama. Download. It was a strict academic environment, but with its emphasis on theatre and performing, it was The age of reason, 1660-1805, was a time to restore order while finding humor in those who stray away from order. The king's brother became Molire's patron; later Molire and his colleagues were appointed official providers of entertainment to the Sun King himself. [5] Henry Miller, whose pockets were deeper and who had a larger company than the other two actor-managers, wound up producing and staging Moeller's play. WebLouis XIV and Molire Jean-Leon Gerome Original Title: Louis XIV et Molire Date: 1862 Style: Academicism Genre: history painting Media: oil, panel Dimensions: 42 x 75 cm Order Oil Painting reproduction Tags: famous-people Jean-Leon Gerome Famous works XIX-XX cent. It is said that soon thereafter Molire became angry with Racine when he was told that he had secretly presented his tragedy to the company of the Htel de Bourgogne as well. Colinge an old actor, with Molire since the beginning. The 2000 film Le Roi Danse (The King Dances), in which Molire is played by Tchky Karyo, shows his collaborations with Jean-Baptiste Lully, as well as his illness and on-stage death. Paris called him the Great. In his court he was an object of adoration, and as he approached age 40 he could view himself as far surpassing all other men. Landolt describes how Molieres comedy, Le Tartuffe, which portrays religious hypocrisy, involved him in troubles with devout persons at Court and with his patron, Louis XIV. With Lully he again used music for Monsieur de Pourceaugnac, for Les Amants magnifiques, and finally for Le Bourgeois gentilhomme (The Middle Class Gentleman), another of his masterpieces. The first two acts have a single scene, while the third has a curtain drop to signal the passage of two hours time. Tiberio Fiorilli asScaramouche Louis XIV est un fervent dfenseur des arts et du thtre. Molire died on 17 February 1673, following a performance of The Hypochondriac, in which he played the role of Argan. Download. Molire's study in his theatre in the Palais-Royal; two hours later. [7], On 10 February 2019, Google celebrated Molire with a doodle. It was in competition for the Palme d'Or at Cannes in 1978. In 1680, the king ordered Molires troupe to merge with that its rival of the Htel de Bourgogne, thus establishing the Comdie-Franaise. WebKing Louis XIV was an absolute monarch and was responsible for restoring order in society. Taking leave of his father, he joined the actress Madeleine Bjart, with whom he had crossed paths before, and founded the Illustre Thtre with 630 livres. King Louis XIV and The Lovesick Doctor On the evening of October 24, 1658, Molire and his company performed for the first time before Louis XIV in the Guard Room of the old Louvre Palace. On his return to Paris, Molire was taken under the wing of Monsieur, the kings brother. It is thought that Molire adopted his stage name in homage to the novelist Franois de Molire dEssertines, a notorious libertine, who was assassinated in 1624. WebIn 1658, Louis XIV granted Molires acting company permission to take up residence in the Petit-Bourbon palace after the company had been touring the provinces for thirteen years, for which Molire, in the preface to one of his plays, expressed gratitude. Download. Since he had not renounced the profession of actor before his death nor received the sacraments, he was buried without ceremony. WebLouis XIV was not wrong, as some have claimed, to remove himself from unhealthful and tumultuous Paris, but he erred in breaking with the wandering tradition of his ancestors. In the course of his travels he met Armand, Prince of Conti, the governor of Languedoc, who became his patron, and named his company after him. WebLouis XIV the King of France. Molire therefore decided to combine the ballet and the play so that his goal could be met while the performers catch their breath and change costume. Standard, 1800 x 1019px JPG, Size: 1.34 MB. The following year marked a turning point in the life and reign of Louis XIV. Here it was that all Molires Paris plays were staged, starting with Dom Garcie de Navarre; ou, le prince jaloux (Don Garcia of Navarre; or, The Jealous Prince) in February 1661, a heroic comedy of which much was hoped; it failed on the stage and succeeded only in inspiring Molire to work on Le Misanthrope. 756757, in, This page was last edited on 9 February 2023, at 14:17. On September 1, 1715, four days before his 77th birthday, Louis XIV died of gangrene at Versailles. WebLouis XIV was not wrong, as some have claimed, to remove himself from unhealthful and tumultuous Paris, but he erred in breaking with the wandering tradition of his ancestors. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The King was under pressure from thedvotparty, which had a powerful ally in his Spanish mother, Anne of Austria, the most devoutly orthodox Catholic at Court. [8] The audience was so enthusiastic after Act II that Henry Miller and Blanche Bates had to come out and give short speeches before the play could resume. |Source = |Permission = |Other versions = }} {{Cr. (Two of the plays were in fact pirated.) His first two known plays date from this time: Ltourdi; ou, les contretemps (The Blunderer; or, The Mishaps), performed at Lyon in 1655, and Le Dpit amoureux (The Amorous Quarrel), performed at Bziers in 1656. Les Femmes savantes (The Learned Ladies) of 1672 is considered another of Molire's masterpieces. In 1670, he wrote The Bourgeois Gentleman a comedy ballet for which Lully composed the music, including the well-known Marche pour la crmonie des Turcs (March for the ceremony of the Turks). Please email digital@historytoday.com if you have any problems. During the short span of Molires productive years, he was not at all a classical author, with leisure to plan and write as he would. Martin Barnham. With some conjecture, Molire's play can be seen to allude to the love affairs of Louis XIV, then king of France. On his return to Paris, Molire was taken under the wing of Monsieur, the kings brother. WebWhen he was 13 years old, Molire was sent to the prestigious school Jesuits College of Clermont (now Lyce Louis-le-Grand) until 1641. It is now widely regarded as Molire's most refined masterpiece, the one with the highest moral content, but it was little appreciated at its time. The circumstances of Molire's death, on 17 February 1673,[25] became legend. At the same time, great changes were occurring in his private life. Molire insisted on completing his performance. He won this contest almost single-handed. He organised the staged elements of the event, working closely with Lully on the musical interludes. Mme s'il n'admet aucune critique de son pouvoir, LouisXIV aime certains traits d'esprit. He viewed French Protestants as potential rebels. His absolute monarchy was one of the most successful during the Age of Absolution, having the longest rule of any monarch in Europe. In his plays, the comic is based on a double vision that holds together opposing ideas, such as wisdom and folly or right and wrong. The play sparked the protest called the "Quarrel of L'cole des femmes". [fn 1] (The two companies performed in the theatre on different nights.) It was at this time that he began to use the pseudonym Molire, possibly inspired by a small village of the same name in the Midi near Le Vigan. After a brilliant campaign, the king had to retreat (1668) in the face of English and especially Dutch pressure. Avec la pice intitule Plaisirs de l'le enchante, Molire devient un vritable metteur en scne. These unchronicled years must have been of crucial importance to Molires career, forming as they did a rigorous apprenticeship to his later work as actor-manager and teaching him how to deal with authors, colleagues, audiences, and authorities. Spectaculaires mousses, pourrait-on y dceler le secret de l'immortalit ? Le lien vers le site collection, Chteau de Versailles, Dist. WebWhen he was 13 years old, Molire was sent to the prestigious school Jesuits College of Clermont (now Lyce Louis-le-Grand) until 1641. [10] Broun was enthusiastic only about Blanche Bates' performance. His stage name, Molire, is first found in a document dated June 28, 1644. He knew well how to make use of them. On September 1, 1715, four days before his 77th birthday, Louis XIV died of gangrene at Versailles. His absolute monarchy was one of the most successful during the Age of Absolution, having the longest rule of any monarch in Europe. WebLouis XIV of France was a key model of an absolute monarch during the time seen as a man to whom there was no equal intellectually, militarily or physically. Download. [6], The sets were by Lee Simonson; the costumes by Rollo Peters, made by Mme. R.B. pris des arts et des lettres, le souverain LouisXIV s'est montrprotecteur de Molire dont l'uvre n'tait pas sans dplaire l'glise. Louis XIV, Molire Date 1862 date QS:P571,+1862-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 Medium oilon panel medium QS:P186,Q296955;P186,Q106857709,P518,Q861259 [11] Darnton accorded acting honors to Blanche Bates' royal mistress, with nods to Alice Gale's La Forest and Sidney Herbert's La Fontaine. Molire founded his own theatre company in his early 20s. His rapid success and persistence against opposition when he finally got back to Paris is inexplicable without these years of training. Landolt | Published in History Today Volume 16 Issue 11 November 1966 Moliresuffered repeated illness in the final years of his life. Toad Testicles, Foul-Beard and Broad-Arse. A keen-eyed observer of his contemporaries and avid chronicler of all their ways and works, Molire was skilled in all aspects of drama, appealing to both the public and the Court. Between 1646 and 1658, this troupe, under the patronage of the Prince of Conti, travelled all over the Kingdom, enjoying increasing success. [1] It has a medium-sized cast, moderate pacing, and two sets; Acts I and III share the same set. All the power of the government was brought to bear in the construction of Versailles. Mme si l'glise voit d'un trs mauvais ilil les comdiens, LouisXIV prend leur dfense et leur alloue parfois des bourses et des salles o ils peuvent se produire. His son assumed the same posts in 1641. This royal favour brought a royal pension to his troupe and the title Troupe du Roi ("The King's Troupe"). Courtiers and Ladies-in-Waiting, Actors and Actresses. It apparently was a success and secured the favour of the kings brother Philippe, duc dOrlans. This was a success despite a moral treatise by the Prince of Conti, criticizing the theatre in general and Molire in particular. To his traditional enemies Louis now added the entire Protestant world. His mother died when he was 10 years old; his father, one of the appointed furnishers of the royal household, gave him a good education at the Collge de Clermont (the school that, as the Lyce Louis-le-Grand, was to train so many brilliant Frenchmen, including Voltaire). It is claimed to be particularly directed against Colbert, the minister who had condemned his old patron Fouquet. Poised between the two, theoretically above the fray, stood the King, Louis XIV. View all 241 artworks Court Mtrage Short Films Added: 21 Dec, 2020 In 1660 the Petit-Bourbon was demolished to make way for the eastern expansion of the Louvre, but Molire's company was allowed to move into the abandoned theatre in the east wing of the Palais-Royal. On September 1, 1715, four days before his 77th birthday, Louis XIV died of gangrene at Versailles. To this end he allied himself with his cousin Charles II of England and invaded the Netherlands in 1672. Colinge an old actor, with Molire since the beginning. In 1658 the troupe returned to Paris and played before Louis XIV. Landolt describes how Molieres comedy, Le Tartuffe, which portrays religious hypocrisy, involved him in troubles with devout persons at Court and with his patron, Louis XIV. Molire, original name Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, (baptized January 15, 1622, Paris, Francedied February 17, 1673, Paris), French actor and playwright, the greatest of all writers of French comedy. Louis attended to every detail, while at the same time giving dazzling entertainment and carrying on a tumultuous love affair with Louise de La Vallire. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. WebKing Louis XIV was an absolute monarch and was responsible for restoring order in society. However, they made a crucial mistake by performing a tragedy instead of one of their popular comedies. Molire wrote comedies for the stage. WebXIV (16381715) in 1658, it was Molire's comedy, Le Docteur amoureux , 1664 Molire was invited to perform Tartuffe ou l'Imposteur, an attack on religious hypocrisy, for Louis XIV at Versailles, France. As was common at the time, the role was played in, This was very unusual; most Broadway touring itineraries started with Chicago or other large midwestern cities. Essential Writers, Artists, and Scientists. [9], Originally intended for Henry Miller's Theater,[fn 5] Molire instead had its Broadway premiere on March 17, 1919, at Klaw and Erlanger's Liberty Theatre. WebThis was the first grand party given in Versailles by Louis XIV, and was also the first time, under the aegis of the king, that Molire and Lully collaborated. Learn how and when to remove this template message, theatre in the east wing of the Palais-Royal, "France looks to the law to save the language of Molire", "15 January: Remembering Molire on Birthday", "Biography, Bibliography, Analysis, Plot overview", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Molire&oldid=1138405272, 17th-century French dramatists and playwrights, Articles needing additional references from January 2018, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Roy, Donald (1995). Molire was called "Le Nez" by his family from that time. She was the wife of Paul Doucet, who played Giovanni Lulli. His fleet equaled those of England and Holland. His absolute monarchy was one of the most successful during the Age of Absolution, having the longest rule of any monarch in Europe. King Louis XIIIs chief minister, Cardinal Richelieu, maneuvered to weaken the power of the nobility and consolidate the kings absolute authority, justified by a It is now widely regarded as Molire's most refined masterpiece, the one with the highest moral content, but it was little appreciated at its time. This fact was forgotten in the 19th century. Colinge an old actor, with Molire since the beginning. It describes the story of an atheist who becomes a religious hypocrite and, for this, is punished by God. His company toured the French provinces for several years and eventually secured the patronage of King Louis XIVs brother in 1658 at a performance given at the Louvre. Some of the play's characters are historical, figures from the French court of the 1670s. License: All public domain files can be freely used for personal and commercial projects. R.B. Armande is encouraged to visit with her secret lover De Luzon, while Mme. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. For Tartuffe's impiety, the Catholic Church in France denounced this study of religious hypocrisy, which was followed by a ban by the Parlement, while Don Juan was withdrawn and never restaged by Molire. As soon as the King left Paris for a tour, Lamoignon and the archbishop banned the play. Few plays survive from this period. Similar to the court ballets, both professionally trained dancers and courtiers socialized together at the comdies-ballets - Louis XIV even played the part of an Egyptian in Molire's Le Mariage forc (1664) and also appeared as Neptune and Apollo in his retirement performance of Les Amants magnifiques (1670).[24]. Le Tartuffe (or The Impostor), the play that was staged at Versailles as part of The Pleasures of the Enchanted Island in 1664, was the subject of a controversy that raged for five years. Moliere was the alias of Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, born in 1622 to a upholsterer who served the royal household. TitlesActor, playwright, director of Philippe, the Duke of Orlans Troupe from 1658 andthen director of the Kings Troupe from 1665. Frances appearance and way of life were changed; the great towns underwent a metamorphosis, the landscape was altered, and monuments arose everywhere. Its theme of marital relationships dramatizes Molire's pessimistic views on the falsity inherent in human relationships. In his memoir A Terrible Liar, actor Hume Cronyn writes that, in 1962, celebrated actor Laurence Olivier criticized Molire. the semi-improvisatory style that in the 1750s writers started calling commedia dell'arte), Spanish, and French plays, all also drawing on classical models (e.g. His following play, La Comtesse d'Escarbagnas, is considered one of his lesser works. May 1632 ( Gaines 2002, p. xi ), la Comtesse d'Escarbagnas, is punished by.! [ 25 ] became legend the event, working closely with Lully on the inherent! It describes the story of an atheist who becomes a religious hypocrite and, this... Tour, Lamoignon and the archbishop banned the play 2 ], the Duke of Orlans troupe 1665... French comedy only about Blanche Bates ' performance, mistress to Louis XIV humor in those who stray from... To visit with her secret lover de Luzon, while the third has a cast. 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