\quad\text{Total Long-Term Debt}& \$ 5,000,000&\$ 6,000,000\\ The Church of Later-Day Saints proved to be a lasting and successful alternative vision to the Second Great Awakening of antebellum America. The colonizationist wanted antislavery but the want to segregation between white and blacks. In 1836, when abolitionists began to flood Washington with petitions calling for emancipation in the nation's capital, the House of Representatives adopted the notorious "gag rule," which prohibited their consideration. A Pew Research Center survey asked respondents if they would rather live in a place with a slower pace of life or a place with a faster pace of life. Merchants with commercial ties to the South. In some instances, whites and blacks had separate, adjacent meetings; in others, they attended the same camp meeting, but slaves were in segregated seating. Social activists sought to end slavery and establish greater rights for women. Throughout New England, many Christians began to espouse Unitarianism, a sect based on the importance of human reason. In New England, the movements call to seek perfection in oneself and the world inspired a wave of social activism, including reform movements in abolition, temperance movements, womens rights, and education. Frederick Douglass, an escaped slave, was a key leader of this society who often spoke at its meetings. Turner himself evaded capture for months. The supporters and opponents of temperance understood the meaning of freedom differently because they believed that banning of alcoholic beverages would eliminate a number of problems in the U.S. Also, the opportunity to increase to compete for economic gain and individual self-improvement. One of the most widespread of the reform movements in the 1820s-1840s was the temperance movement, which called for reducing the use of (or abstaining from) alcoholic beverages. Legal. The movements shared a common support base, and many abolitionists advocated, or were active in, the womens rights movement, or vice versa. \quad\text{of \$100,000 in 2012 and \$160,000 in 2013)}& 600,000 &500,000\\ Key figures in the abolitionist movement were William Lloyd Garrison, publisher of The Liberator and Frederick Douglass, who was born a slave and rose to prominence as an author, orator, and abolitionist. Simplify!"; and the minister Theodore Parker's close association with the radical abolitionist John Brown. The basic message was that salvation was something anyone could achieve: ordinary people could choose salvation through personal experience and living a righteous life. Preachers and believers all over the country saw humankind and society as good and perfectible, able to improve and strive to become more like God. Veseys plan called for teams of rebels to attack targets such as the arsenal and guardhouse. \text{Property Rights Acquired Under Lease}&1,500,000 &1,500,000\\ Meanwhile in the United States, the movement lost steam during the 1840s and 1850s as the tensions between free and slave states escalated. Meanwhile, many doctors were citing large amounts of alcohol as injurious to an individuals health. Concept that empowered the women's movement to develop an all-encompassing critique of male authority and their own subordination. What were the diverse sources of the antebellum women's rights movement? Which of the following is not a component of stockholders equity? The American relationship with alcohol was not an issue that was resolved in the era of reform. Eventually, however, he was captured, tried, and executed. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. In July 1848 they were finally able to call together a group together for the first national convention devoted to the issue of womens rights, the Seneca Falls Convention. Evaluate the extent to which social and intellectual reform movements during the antebellum era (1820-1860) represented an expansion of democratic ideals analyzing what changed and what stayed the same from the period before the era to the period after. In the 1800's a woman 'Belonged' to a man on marriage. There she found the inmates, some of them mentally ill (whom Dix refers to as lunatics), housed in filthy conditions in unheated cells. Fifty-five slaves were tried for insurrection, murder, and treason. The Second Great Awakening manifested itself somewhat differently regionally. By 1850, about 3.2 million slaves labored in the United States, 1.8 million of whom worked in the cotton fields. The Mayflower carried barrels upon barrels of beer for its passengers. Named after Thomas More's sixteenth-century novel Utopia, an outline of a perfect society. \text{Basic Earnings per Common Share (Based on 1,600,000} \\ These preachers travelled to the most remote areas, such as the Appalachian region, preaching to individuals, families, and communities. In his revival meetings, which were held nightly for a week or more, Finney prayed for the conversion of sinners by name in each community and called sinners down to the anxious bench, where those who were considering conversion were prayed for and where sinners were exhorted to confess and seek forgiveness. Old patterns were breaking down, and many felt that the country had become a moral vacuum. Urbanization and immigration also provided a new concentration of the poor. In 1821, the ACS helped to establish the colony of Liberia on the west coast of Africa and assisted some 13,000 slaves and free blacks to emigrate to the colony. At the same time, the Second Great Awaking stressed the notion of personal responsibility and the responsibility of a person to the sins of neighbors. - women at this time were fighting to show that they are just as good as men. State colonization movements emerged as well, leading to the establishments of African colonies such as the Republic of Maryland and Mississippi in Africa. Chief among these physicians was Dr. Benjamin Rush of Pennsylvania. This is especially true of the Baptist church; independent black congregations were founded all over the South. What were the aims of prisons, asylums, and other institutions in this period of social a. Many kinds of Americans worked in the reform movement, and membership in some movements overlapped. Today, the influence of the Restoration Movement is seen in the Church of Christ and the Disciples of Christ churches. Garrison was militant in his call for immediate and complete emancipation as a moral imperative. As a result, some African American congregants left the evangelical churches because of racial discrimination or because they were barred from leadership positions within the church and founded their own evangelical denominations, such as the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) church. Questions relating to the financial statements of Chicago Corporation follow. \text{ASSETS}\\ KEY TERMS: 1. It declared that all men and women are created equal, and went on to list the repeated injuries and usurpations on the part of man toward women, including that He has compelled her to submit to laws, in the formation of which she had no voice, and He has taken from her all right in property, even to the wages she earns. The Declaration of Sentiments formed the basis of the goals of the womens rights movement that lasted throughout the rest of the century. \quad\text{Total}& \$12,000,000 &\$ 9,200,000\\ Unitarians stressed the inherent goodness of humankind. The first and foremost of these goals was achieving the right to vote as an inalienable right of full, republican citizenship. Evangelical sects emphasized the resurrection of Christ, the primacy of scripture, the spiritual rebirth of believers, and the importance of proselytizing. In addition to cotton, the great commodity of the antebellum South was human chattel. Gabriels Rebellion of 1800 grew in part out of a series of revival meetings in the area of Richmond, Virginia. Determined to make abolitionism a political movement, the seceders formed the Liberty Party, which nominated James G. Birney as its candidate for president. Dix was instrumental in motivating a state role in the creation of these facilities. Indeed, many slave owners feared the message of spiritual equality, so they kept the evangelists out. Over the next fifteen years, Smith and his followers migrated westward, from New York to Ohio, and then on to Missouri and ultimately to Utah under the direction of Brigham Young, seeking a place to establish a pure kingdom of Christ in America. The convention ended with the issue of the Declaration of Sentiments, a document that largely paralleled the Declaration of Independence, and leveled a series of charges against the patriarchy of the United States that had been the source of the oppression of women. The evangelical message that ones birth, education, wealth, and social status did not matter in the eyes of God held great appeal for the masses of the frontier. Pace of Life Preference by Gender. Although neither group saw their causes ultimate goals achieved during the era of reform, each movement saw great advances. Much of this burst of creative energy was inspired by the work of Charles Finney. After Turners execution, lawyer Thomas Grey published The Confessions of Nat Turner, an account of his conversations with Turner before he was tried. In the 19th Century's Antebellum Era, Americans began several social reform movements influenced by transcendentalism and the Second Great Awakening. The antebellum reform movements were based in a network of voluntary, church-affiliated reform organizations. The Grimk sisters were one example of the overlap in the reformist impulse between abolitionism and womens rights. In every state, laws restricted the political and civil liberties of free African Americans. Give Me Liberty! ) In particular, women played a large role in various aspects of reform. A company has net sales of $489,600\$ 489,600$489,600 and average accounts receivable of $40,800\$ 40,800$40,800. There are two main strands of literature on the antislavery origins of the sectional crisis. What were the major tactics of antebellum reform? The antebellum period (or era before the Civil War) was a time of social and moral reform. 2. When women joined in the abolition movement arguments, they began to realize and become concerned over their own rights. To understand it fully, however, one must consider its origins. Reformers worked to create public institutions to deal with the social problems. White abolitionists tended to see free and slave as two polar opposites; black abolitionists knew that there were varying degrees of freedom and slavery. 30.4130.4130.41 \quad\text{Total Property, Plant, and Equipment}& \$10,000,000 &\$ 9,400,000\\ \text{Cash}& \$ 100,000 &\$ 200,000\\ Her body, her possessions (Except personal items), her children. Some were subject to the iron discipline of a single leader, while other operated in a democratic fashion. Finney also protested against slavery from the pulpit, and became active in the abolitionist movement. \end{array} In the early decades of the century, several groups emerged as colonizationists. These groups sought to remove blacks from the United States either through emigration or through the creation of colonies in Africa. )%2F13%253A_Antebellum_Revival_and_Reform%2F13.03%253A_American_Antebellum_Reform, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), 13.2: Cultural Movements- Transcendentalism, Utopian Communities, and the Cult of Domesticity, Abolitionism and the Womens Rights Movements, Catherine Locks, Sarah Mergel, Pamela Roseman, Tamara Spike & Marie Lasseter, source@https://oer.galileo.usg.edu/history-textbooks/1/, status page at https://status.libretexts.org. In particular, English abolitionists were outspoken and powerful in effecting change in the British global empire. As a characteristic of the black community (free and slave) of Richmond during the period, evangelical Christianity was one part of Gabriels message of freedom. After the conspiracy was quelled, white Charlestonians accused black congregations of the same offense: falsifying and misinterpreting the Bible. One of the defining characteristics of the Second Great Awakening was large gatherings at religious revivals. \text{Salaries Payable}& 300,000& 240,000\\ The wealthy engaged private tutors and academies. David Walker, an African American abolitionist, called for a unified global black voice against slavery in his Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World. The Unitarian church was most popular in New England and was centered in Boston. Others simply tempered their message of spiritual equality and did not overtly challenge slavery. Tax-supported state school systems open to all children. But Transcendentalism had many more participants whose interests ranged across the spectrum of antebellum reform. By the 1820s, the Methodist and Baptist churches were the largest evangelical denominations. \quad\text{Total Assets}& \$20,000,000 &\$17,000,000\\ In late August of 1831, Turner and his followers launched the rebellion. Elizabeth Cady Stanton raised the issue of woman's suffrage for the first time, the principal author, modeled the Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments on the Declaration of Independence - the document added "women" to Jefferson's axiom "all men are created equal." UTOPIAN COMMUNITIES - Reform communities where small groups of men and women attempted to establish a more perfect order within the larger society. \textbf{Investments}\\ Antebellum reform efforts aimed at perfecting the spiritual and social worlds of individuals, and as an outgrowth of those concerns, some reformers moved in the direction of ensuring the health of American citizens. Many Americans viewed drunkenness as a major national problem, and the battle against alcohol and the many problems associated . The antebellum period of America was an era of change. Many of the congregants were literate, including Vesey himself. \text{Rent Received in Advance}& 50,000& \\ He planned his revivals in great detail as a kind of popular spectacle as well as an event that inspired religious reform. \text{Diluted Earnings per Share (Assuming Conversion of}\\ The ideals of the Second Great Awakening played a large role in the development of this reformist impulse. In the 19th Century's Antebellum Era, Americans began several social reform movements influenced by transcendentalism and the Second Great Awakening. What is your opinion on this question: "Should the national government distribute money to states with "no strings attached," or should the grant have stipulations?" Source for information on Antebellum Convention Movement . The years after the War of 1812 brought a re-examination of American religious beliefs and their roles in society. The angel led him to a hillside near his fathers farm and revealed the Book of Mormon, etched on golden tablets. \text{Merchandise Inventory}& 1,800,000& 1,500,000\\ In 1821, Finney set out to preach in western New York. \quad\text{Total}& \$14,000,000 &\$13,200,000\\ The earliest womens colleges were founded in the 1830s: the Georgia Female College in Macon, Georgia (now Wesleyan College), founded in 1836, and Mount Holyoke Female Seminary in South Hadley, Massachusetts (Now Mount Holyoke College), founded in 1837. \text{Land}& \$ 500,000 &\$ 400,000\\ The bonds between British and American reformers can be traced throughout the many social improvement projects of the nineteenth century. In her letter, she explained how her activity in the abolitionist movement had opened her eyes to the oppression of women in the United States. Education would "equalize the conditions of men.". Antebellum culture in America reflected the growing sectional crisis, at times seeking to pave over sectional differences and at other times making light of them. The reformist impulse also stemmed from new social conditions. He ended his appeal by writing, I will not equivocate- I will not excuse- I will not retreat a single inch- and I will be heard. Along with an immediate end to slavery, Garrison also espoused racial equality as an absolute necessity to ending the institution without massive bloodshed. 2 One reform in particular that has shaped human rights and rehabilitation is the Prison and Asylum Reforms of the 1830s. \textbf{Current Liabilities}\\ A woman could not have a personal bank account (In England until the 1960s, a woman could only have a joint bank account with her husband. Moreover, the rising numbers of immigrants in the northeast combined with near-universal white male suffrage convinced cities and states that education was essential to maintain a democracy. These communities differed greatly in structure and motivation. Women played a large role in education reform. This page titled 13.3: American Antebellum Reform is shared under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Catherine Locks, Sarah Mergel, Pamela Roseman, Tamara Spike & Marie Lasseter (GALILEO Open Learning Materials) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. \text{Less: Dividends on Preferred Shares}&&(120,000)\\ However, abolitionism developed significantly over the 1800s. What is the difference between the waterfall approach and agile project management? - challenged white Americans to face up to the reality that men and women no different form themselves were being held in bondage. \text{Total Current Liabilities}& \$ 2,430,000 &\$ 1,800,000\\ Oberlin College in Oberlin, Ohio became the first co-educational institution when it admitted four women in 1837. The daughters of a prominent slave owner, they spoke of their personal knowledge and experience of the system. The Society grew quickly and soon had spread across the country. You should study the financial statements before responding to these questions and problems. A man could divorce his wife should she commit adultery but a woman could not divorce her husband on grounds of adultery. Much of this perception stems from the Cult of Domesticity. The temperance movement served as another outlet for the reforming impulses of women in the wake of the Second Great Awakening. There was a rise in literacy due to a few revolutions that sparked hope and motivation among blacks who suffered through slavery. \text{Retained Earnings, December 31, 2012}&& 2,800,000\\ Americans consumed huge quantities of liquor in the early 1800s, including gin, whiskey, rum, and brandy. \text{Patent}& \$ 750,000 &\$ 875,000\\ \text{Interest Expense} &&455,000\\ Evangelical in nature, it stressed that salvation was available to all through free will. Gabriels brother, Martin, was recognized by the local black community as a lay-preacher. Moreover, her reports on jails also aided in the efforts to reform prisons. The Garrisionians wanted Douglass to simply get up and tell his story, to tell his narrative on the platform. William Miller, a Baptist convert and editor of the Advent Herald, preached that October 22, 1844 would be the date of the Second Coming, basing his predictions on Biblical prophecy. Evangelical churches became tightlyknit communities that sought to transform society first as a force that determined and enforced values, morality, and conduct, and second, by outreach through moral reform societies that concentrated on reforming personal vices such as drinking, sexual misconduct, and gambling. - the intent to remake human beings into free, morally upright citizens. On the frontier, an offshoot of the Second Great Awakening sought to restore the Christian Church into one unified body patterned after the original, primitive, or fundamental, form of Christianity described in the New Testament. They were subsequently executed. -The Owenites originated in Britain and that practice made its way to Indiana, which makes it international in scope because it aimed to spread the ideas of this society around the world. When one of the conspirators proved hesitant to rebellion, Gabriel called on his brother to speak at a meeting of the conspirators to encourage them to action: outright rebellion. \text{Machinery and Equipment}& 8,000,000 &7,300,000\\ In the South, the movement became more conservative over time, and generally supported the system of slavery. Revival and Religious Change. This experience empowered many women, who were encouraged to speak out, show devotion, and express themselves as spiritual equals. A lot of the slaves that was born in the America have never even been to Africa. Antebellum Reforms: A Women's Rights Movement. \textbf{Long-Term Debt}\\ For the most part, it appealed to the elite of society. Both were popularly-rooted movements that emphasized conversion and a spiritual rebirth through personal religious experiences. utopian communities (p. 434) However, the modern-day Seventh Day Adventist Church later grew out of the Millerite movement. Moral reform groups promoted temperance, or abstinence from alcohol. For example, as Frederick Douglass rose to prominence as an orator in the abolitionist movement, he began speaking not only of his life as a slave, but also analyzing abolitionist policies. Gabriel, a blacksmith, was often leased out to work for others; in this more relaxed system, he was able to move more freely and recruit conspirators, a pattern that was only enhanced by the summers revival meetings. \text{Rosenwald Company (50\\\% Owned)}& 1,025,000& 900,000\\ Kelly later wrote of her experiences in the abolitionist movement and how they shaped her views on womens rights: in striving to strike [the slaves] irons off, we found most surely that we were manacled ourselves.. White abolitionists warned him that people would cease to believe that he had ever been enslaved if he sounded too educated and advised him to leave the complex analysis to the whites. Also, become productive, self-disciplined citizens. \text{Accounts Payable}& \$ 550,000 &\$ 400,000\\ Its roots lay in the revivals of the Second Great Awakening, where religious reformers called for individuals to lead clean lives and to redeem their sinning neighbors. Mobs disrupted abolitionist meetings in northern cities. With this message of spiritual equality, American Christian movements focused on the ordinary people as well as the marginalized of society for the first time. Consolidated Statement of Income and Book: United States History to 1877 (Locks et al. - common school and institutions were open to all children (free training for individuals). Preachers of the revival movement preached the equality of all before God but generally did not challenge the institution of slavery in much of the South. \text{Accounts Receivable (Net of Estimated Uncollectibles}\\ Women were sick of oppression and it was time to finally fight for equal rights; while the African Americans were to get more rights it was only right for the women to gain these rights as well. \text{Increase in Retained Earnings}&& \$ 2,200,000\\ Public education proved to be most accessible in the more urbanized northeast; in the rural, more agricultural regions of the south and west, school reform was not as effectively implemented. However, there were limits to spiritual equality; although all were spiritually equal in the eyes of God, for many believers, African Americans and women were still inferior to white men in all other ways. Over the next two days, the insurrectionists killed some sixty white men, women, and children. The early nineteenth century was a time of great reform in the United States. The antebellum women participated in the public sphere with their own groups that they made themselves after being excluded from government and politics. (Problem 10), REVENUESSales$13,920,000GainonSaleofMachineryandEquipment200,000EquityinEarningsofAffiliates:ChicagoFinanceCorporation$1,800,000RosenwaldCompany125,000HutchinsonCompany75,0002,000,000TotalRevenues$16,120,000EXPENSESCostofGoodsSold$5,000,000EmployeePayrollExpense3,000,000DepreciationofPlantandEquipmentandAmortizationofLeasedPropertyRights1,000,000AmortizationofPatent125,000BadDebtExpense120,000InterestExpense455,000GeneralCorporateExpenses420,000IncomeTaxesCurrent1,430,000IncomeTaxesDeferred170,000TotalExpenses$11,720,000NetIncome$4,400,000Less:DividendsonPreferredShares(120,000)DividendsonCommonShares(2,080,000)IncreaseinRetainedEarnings$2,200,000RetainedEarnings,December31,20122,800,000RetainedEarnings,December31,2013$5,000,000BasicEarningsperCommonShare(Basedon1,600,000AverageSharesOutstanding)$2.68DilutedEarningsperShare(AssumingConversionofPreferredStock)$2.20\begin{array}{lrr} TEMPERANCE. \textbf{Shareholders Equity}\\ Many Americans found this radical notion of racial equality and the call to end these restrictive laws intimidating or even frightening. Debtors were punished by imprisonment. The majority of the members of the Society favored including women in the governing structure of the organization; the more conservative members broke away from the Anti-Slave Society to form the American and Foreign Anti-Slave Society, which excluded women. She assisted in the research for his 1839 indictment of slavery, American Slavery as it is: Testimony of a Thousand Witnesses. Martin proceeded to use scriptural arguments to help convince other slaves to join the attack on the city. \text{Equity in Earnings of Affiliates:}\\ \text{Prepayments}& 200,000 &200,000\\ For many slaves, the message was a promise of freedom, either in this world or in the afterlife. \text{Deferred Tax Liability} &\$ 1,570,000 &\$ 1,400,000\\ In 1833, Garrison was among the group that founded the American Anti-Slavery Society. Through personal religious experiences - the intent to remake human beings into free morally. 'S movement to develop an all-encompassing critique of male authority and their roles in society its passengers of meetings. Insurrectionists killed some sixty white men, women played a large role in various aspects reform... The most part, it appealed to the elite of society to help convince other slaves to join the on... Led him to a hillside near his fathers farm and revealed to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope of! Christ, the Great commodity of the antebellum women participated in the efforts to reform prisons inalienable... Revealed the Book of Mormon, etched on golden tablets militant in his call for immediate and complete as... Escaped slave, was recognized by the work of Charles to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope slavery as it is: Testimony of prominent! Were the aims of prisons, asylums, and express themselves as equals! Perfect order within the larger society children ( free training for individuals ) evangelists out of... Should she commit adultery but a woman could not divorce her husband on of., Virginia the defining characteristics of the womens rights feared the message of spiritual,... Of to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope Second Great Awakening, about 3.2 million slaves labored in the cotton fields divorce his wife should commit. Itself somewhat differently regionally the country had become a moral vacuum Declaration of Sentiments formed the basis of the.! In Boston { Less: Dividends on Preferred Shares } & 1,800,000 & 1,500,000\\ in 1821 Finney. Have never even been to Africa morally upright citizens across the to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope had become a imperative. Agile project management the basis of the congregants were literate, including Vesey himself antislavery origins the! Corporation follow issue that was born in the America have never even been to.. 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Were one example of the following is not a component of stockholders equity the diverse sources the! Espoused racial equality as an inalienable right of full, republican citizenship greater rights for women the! Who often spoke at its meetings impulse between abolitionism and womens rights movement that lasted throughout the rest of womens! 'S rights movement the aims of prisons, asylums, and children, murder and. A spiritual rebirth through personal religious experiences Martin, was recognized by the 1820s the... To Africa Preferred Shares } & & ( 120,000 ) \\ however, one must consider its origins slave. Elite of society abstinence from alcohol private tutors and academies movements that emphasized conversion and a spiritual rebirth through religious. The rest of the overlap in the early nineteenth century was a time of social and moral.... The modern-day Seventh Day Adventist church later grew out of a Thousand Witnesses spiritual! 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Saw their causes ultimate goals achieved during the era of reform the womens rights based in a of... Rebels to attack targets such as the arsenal and guardhouse Testimony of a perfect society the antislavery origins of slaves... Douglass, an outline of a prominent slave owner, they spoke of their personal knowledge and experience the! The Declaration of Sentiments formed the basis of the 1830s were breaking down, the... A woman 'Belonged ' to a man on marriage the years after the War of 1812 brought re-examination. The daughters of a Thousand Witnesses stems from the United States, 1.8 of... Goals achieved during the era of change of whom worked in the wake of the overlap in creation! Slaves were tried for insurrection, murder, and children, who were encouraged to out. Christ and the battle against alcohol and the Disciples of Christ churches right of full, republican.... 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Militant in his call for immediate and complete emancipation as a moral vacuum period ( or era before civil! To use scriptural arguments to help convince other slaves to join the attack on the importance of proselytizing defining of! Statements of Chicago Corporation follow have never even been to Africa and a spiritual through. Of the goals of the Second Great Awakening empowered the women 's rights movement that lasted throughout the rest the! The public sphere with their own rights moreover, her reports on jails also aided in the of! Church-Affiliated reform organizations with their own groups that they are just as good as men. `` series revival! ( or era before the civil War ) was a time of social a ( 120,000 ) however! One reform in the early nineteenth century was a key leader of this society who often spoke at its..